Exploration & Recent Developments
EXPLORATION
Exploration at the Niobec mine is concentrated only within the carbonatite complex, as this is the only known occurrence of niobium. Exploration is focused at depth to extend the known mineralisation and mine life.
During 2009, niobium proven and probable mineral reserves at the Niobec Mine have increased by 32% to 181.3 million kilograms of contained Nb2O5. This increase is a result of infill drilling that allowed the conversion of inferred to indicated mineral resources in blocks 5 and 6. The Company also increased inferred mineral resources by 53.6 million kilograms of contained Nb2O5 as a result of drilling below the 6th level.
Future drilling will continue to focus on infill drilling of mining areas on the lower blocks to convert resources into reserves and will also begin to explore extensions to the orebody primarily at depth.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS as at September 30, 2011
Niobium
production during the third quarter of 2011 was 9% higher than the same
quarter in the prior year as higher throughput offset the impact of
lower grades.
Niobium revenues were $42.4 million in the third quarter of 2011 compared to $40.4 million
in the same period in 2010, due to a higher realized niobium price
partly offset by lower volume of Niobium sold. The operating margin per
kilogram of niobium1 decreased by $5 per
kilogram during the third quarter of 2011 compared to the same quarter
in the prior year. Notwithstanding the higher average price sold, the
decline in operating margin was due to lower grades and costs resulting
from mine re-sequencing to align to future plan changes in mining
approach, higher prices of consumables and a stronger Canadian dollar.
Outlook 
On June 20, 2011
the Company announced that it had filed an independently prepared NI
43-101 compliant preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") on the Niobec
mine. The PEA reflects potential for a near 700% increase in measured
and indicated mineral resources to over 1.9 billion kilograms of
contained niobium pentoxide, and a potential threefold increase in
niobium production to a level of 15 million kilograms per year.
Based on higher metal prices and lower operating costs, the operating margin is estimated to increase to $28
per kilogram of niobium. Under the above assumptions, the remaining
mine life would exceed 40 years with an estimated after-tax net asset
value of up to $2.0 billion.
The PEA examined the impact of changing the existing
underground mine to either of two bulk mining methods, the open pit
scenario or the block caving scenario. Planned for completion by the
end of 2011, a pre-feasibility study is currently underway to determine
which of the two methods will provide the best financial returns.
While the development studies continue, IAMGOLD
has undertaken to adjust its mining sequence for the current operation
to be well prepared for the future significant change in mining
approach. The changes are being made to take advantage of opportunities
that arise out of the mining method change, and to preserve cash flows
and production capacity in the interim period. Important changes to the
plan include a shift from mining in the centre of the orebody to the
margins of the orebody and a gradual cessation of paste backfill use in
the mine. As a result of these mine plan changes, some additional
development is required in the near term as well as some rehabilitation
of older mining areas to provide ore feed whilst access is driven to the
new stopes. These changes have impacted the result with marginally
lower grades and additional underground costs and the impacts are
expected to continue through to early 2013.
In the third quarter of 2011, the Company continued
executing on its strategic initiative to unlock the value of Niobec.
This included establishing a framework of financing alternatives to fund
expansion without reliance on cash flow from the gold business, which
may include the sale of a minority interest to a strategic investor.
Towards this end, discussions with potential private investors continued
throughout the quarter and specific due diligence work was conducted.
While discussions have been constructive despite the market volatility,
the Company is committed to executing a deal that reflects the fair
value of Niobec.